Factors affecting on the attitude to Judicial and social gender inequalities Comparison of Tehrani students with other

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch, Center

10.22059/ijsp.2026.356090.671110

Abstract

During the recent social developments in Iran, the expansion of the use of media, the increase in population and social interactions, the increase in university education, the entry of more women into the social arena, the growth of individualism, the reduction of the size of the family, have led to the reduction of inequality in the family and accompanied With that, attention has been paid to equality. The purpose of this article is to examine the attitude towards inequality and analyze the factors affecting it. Therefore attitude of students under 35 years of age were measured and the independent variables of gender socialization, use of free media, economic status, parents' education, individual development, immigration, ethnicity were considered and with The survey method selected. The results show that the opposition to judicial inequality is between 59 and 98 percent. there is the highest opposition to the marriage age of 9 years and the right to divorce and take a second wife. All cases: marriage age of 9 years for girls, right to custody of children with father, legal freedom for men to take a second wife, forcing a woman to obey a man under any circumstances, difference in dowry, inheritance is the object of equal protest in Students from Tehran and the city. According to the table of structural equations in both Tehran and others, all the variables of personal identity development, sexual socialization in childhood, economic status, parents' education, use of media, determine people's attitude towards gender inequality by 0.25%.

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