بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران

بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران

دیگری فراموش شده : فراتلخیص مطالعات خشونت خانگی علیه مردان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
چکیده
خشونت خانگی علیه مردان پدیده‌ای است که در گفتمان مسلط دانشگاهی و سیاست‌گذاری‌های حمایتی کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. مردان قربانی اغلب به‌عنوان قربانیان پنهان بازنمایی می‌شوند و تجربه آنان از مشروعیت اجتماعی برخوردار نیست. اگرچه زنان هنوز هم درصد بالایی از قربانیان خشونت خانگی را به خود اختصاص می‌دهند اما در سال‌های اخیر تعداد مردانی که تجربه خشونت خانگی داشته‌اند رو به افزایش بوده است. هدف مطالعه حاضر، کاوش در عوامل زمینه‌ساز، پیامدها و راهبردهای مقابله‌ای خشونت خانگی علیه مردان از طریق فراتلخیص مطالعات انجام‌شده در این حوزه است. این مطالعه با رویکرد کیفی و روش‌شناسی فراتلخیص و با بررسی نظام‌مند ۲۲ پژوهش داخلی و خارجی در بازه زمانی ۲۰۰۰ تا ۲۰۲۵ انجام شد. مقالات منتخب با روش تحلیل مضمون مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها نشان داد عوامل زمینه‌ساز خشونت علیه مردان شامل نابرابری‌های ساختاری و جنسیتی، تجربیات دوران کودکی، کلیشه‌های جنسیتی، موانع نهادی و بسترهای فرهنگی است. پیامدها در سه سطح فردی شامل آسیب‌های جسمی و روانی، شغلی شامل ناامنی معاش، و اجتماعی شامل قضاوت‌های کشنده و مردزدایی شناسایی شدند. راهبردهای مقابله‌ای نیز به دو دسته راهبردهای فعال شامل جستجوی اطلاعات و پیگیری قانونی و راهبردهای انفعالی شامل سکوت و پنهان‌سازی تقسیم شدند. مردان قربانی خشونت خانگی به‌مثابه دیگری فراموش‌شده در گفتمان مسلط، از مشروعیت اجتماعی محروم می‌مانند. بازنگری در قوانین، آموزش متخصصان و تغییر نگرش‌های فرهنگی برای حمایت از این قربانیان ضروری و مهم است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Forgotten Other: A Meta-summary of Studies on Domestic Violence Against Men

نویسندگان English

Hossein Banifatemeh 1
Ali Pilvari 2
1 Ful Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Candidate in Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده English

Domestic violence against men is a phenomenon that has received less attention in mainstream academic discourse and support policies. Male victims are often portrayed as hidden victims, and their experiences lack social legitimacy. Although women still account for a high percentage of domestic violence victims, the number of men who have experienced domestic violence has been increasing in recent years. The aim of this study is to explore the underlying factors, consequences, and coping strategies of domestic violence against men through a meta- summary of studies conducted in this field. This study employed a qualitative approach with meta-summary methodology, systematically reviewing 22 domestic and international studies published between 2000 and 2025. The selected articles were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings indicated that underlying factors of violence against men include structural and gender inequalities, childhood experiences, gender stereotypes, institutional barriers, and cultural contexts. Consequences were identified at three levels: individual level including physical and psychological harms, occupational level including livelihood insecurity, and social level including fatal judgments and demasculinization. Coping strategies were also divided into two categories: active strategies including information seeking and legal pursuit, and passive strategies including silence and concealment. Male victims of domestic violence, as the forgotten other in mainstream discourse, are deprived of social legitimacy. Revisions in legislation, training of professionals, and changing cultural attitudes are essential and important for supporting these victims.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

violence
domestic violence
meta-summary
Male Victims
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