بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران

بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران

عاملیت زنان در میدان پوشش: تبیین برساختی تعامل ساختار، هویت و سرمایه اجتماعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه علوم خانواده، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. رایانامه
3 کارشناسی ارشد مطالعات زنان، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
حجاب زنان و عاملیت آنان در جامعه و فهم و ادراک آنان از شیوه‌های بروزات اجتماعی خود و نقش آفرینی‌های اجتماعی از جمله مهمترین مسائلی است که همواره در جامعه پیرامون آن مسائل و مشکلات متعددی شکل می‌گیرد. پژوهش حاضر در قالب سنت روش شناختی کیفی و اتخاذ روش نظریه مبنایی تلاش می‌کند تا ابعاد گوناگون مسئله حجاب در جامعه ایران را به عنوان یک مسئله اجتماعی بررسی و شناسایی کند. یافته‌های حاصل از این پژوهش که از انجام دو فاز نخبگانی و میدانی و مجموعا 40 مصاحبه که در قالب نشست‌های تخصصی از نخبگان و مصاحبه‌های میدانی بدست آمده و مورد واکاوی قرار گرفت حاکی از آن است که مسئله حجاب بر مبنای مقوله ادراک از عاملیت قابل فهم و بیان می‌باشد و جاکندگی بستری، انفصال شبکه ای و عدم وجود اقناع سازها از عوامل علی شکل‌دهنده این مسئله می‌باشد. همچنین جبر محیط و ساختارهای نهادی مردمحور از عوامل زمینه‌ای و ادراک سازها و هزینه سازها از عوامل مداخله‌گر در ایجاد این مسئله است و راهبردهای اتخاذ شده در برابر این مسئله در دو مقوله هویت‌سازی و افزایش سرمایه اجتماعی/جنسیتی و حکمرانی مردم محور قابل بیان است و پیامد حاصل از این راهبردها نیز اصلاحات عمیق را رقم می‌زند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Women’s Agency in the Field of Dress: A Social Constructionist Analysis of the Interaction between Structure, Identity, and Social Capital

نویسندگان English

آزاده نیاز 1
faezeh Gholami 2
maryam mohammadi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Family Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD Student in Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 MA Student in Women’s Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Women’s veiling and their agency in society, along with their perceptions of how they express themselves and participate in social life, constitute one of the most contested social issues in contemporary Iranian society. This study adopts a qualitative methodological tradition and employs a grounded theory approach to explore and conceptualize the multiple dimensions of the issue of hijab as a social phenomenon in Iran. The empirical data were collected through two phases of research—an expert phase and a fieldwork phase—comprising a total of 40 in-depth interviews conducted through expert panels and semi-structured field interviews.
The findings indicate that the issue of hijab can be meaningfully understood through the central category of perceived agency. Contextual disembedding, network disconnection, and the absence of persuasive mechanisms emerged as key causal conditions shaping this issue. Moreover, environmental constraints and male-dominated institutional structures were identified as contextual conditions influencing women’s experiences, while meaning-making mechanisms and perceived costs functioned as intervening conditions in the formation of the phenomenon.
In response to these conditions, the strategies adopted by women can be conceptualized within two main categories: identity construction and the enhancement of social and gender-based capital, as well as people-centered cultural governance. The implementation of these strategies is associated with far-reaching and transformative social outcomes, suggesting the need for deep structural and cultural reforms in addressing the issue of hijab in Iranian society.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Social Construction
Social Capital
Hijab
Agency
Identity Formation
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