بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران

بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران

واکاوی کیفی پدیده‌ی اجاره‌نشینی در میان میانسالان متأهل ساکن در شهر کرمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.
2 دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.
3 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی پدیده‌ی اجاره‌نشینی در میان افراد میانسال است. در این پژوهش از روش‌شناسی کیفی گرنددتئوری جهت فهم عمیق‌تر موضوع اجاره‌نشینی استفاده شده است. میدان مطالعه شهر کرمان است و مشارکت‌کنندگان از میان افراد میانسال مستأجر ساکن در شهر کرمان و با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و نمونه‌گیری نظری انتخاب شده‌اند. روش گردآوری داده‌ها به صورت مصاحبه‌ نیمه ساختاریافته است که با 16 مرد و 15 زن صورت گرفت. همچنین برای کسب اعتبار در این پژوهش از تکنیک ارزیابی توسط اعضا، روش ممیزی و مقایسه تحلیلی استفاده شده است. تحلیل نهایی داده‌ها منجر به خلق ده مقوله اصلی و بیست و یک زیر مقوله شد که عبارتند از: بحران اقتصادی فزاینده، ادراک هرج و مرج در سیاست‌گذاری مسکن، زندگی بر مدار پول، بنگاهداران؛ فراعنه املاک، تعلیق حس تعلق، ارثیه راه نجات از اجاره‌نشینی، اضطراب جابه‌جایی، تقلیل تدریجی پایگاه، تنگنای اخلاقی زیستن و تهدید هستی خانواده. در نهایت مقوله‌ی هسته ”اجاره نشینی به مثابه‌ی گسست زندگی“ را استخراج کردیم. نتایج پژوهش نشان‌ می‌دهد که اجاره‌نشینی برای میانسالان همراه با اضطراب جابه‌جایی، فشار اقتصادی و کاهش حس تعلق است و زندگی آن‌ها را در ابعاد اقتصادی، روانی و اجتماعی دچار بحران کرده و چرخه‌ای از نابرابری را تداوم ‌بخشیده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Qualitative investigation of the phenomenon of renting among married middle-aged people living in Kerman city

نویسندگان English

Mohsen Saeedi 1
Dariush Boostani 2
Kazem Kazemi 3
1 Ph.D. in Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
3 Ph.D. Candidate in Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
چکیده English

Abstract





The present study aimed to investigate the phenomenon of rental housing among middle-aged individuals. A qualitative research design grounded in the Grounded Theory methodology was employed to develop an in-depth understanding of the lived experience of renting. The study was conducted in Kerman, Iran, and participants were selected from middle-aged tenants residing in the city through purposive and theoretical sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 31 participants, including 16 men and 15 women. To enhance the trustworthiness of the findings, member checking, external auditing, and constant comparative analysis were employed.


The final analysis resulted in the emergence of ten major categories and twenty-one subcategories: escalating economic crisis, perceived disorder in housing policymaking, life revolving around money, real estate agents as property pharaohs, suspended sense of belonging, inheritance as the only pathway out of tenancy, relocation anxiety, gradual downward social mobility, the moral constraints of everyday life, and threats to family existence. Ultimately, the core category, “Rental Housing as a Disruption of Life,” was identified.


The findings indicate that rental housing is associated with persistent relocation anxiety, economic strain, and a diminished sense of belonging among middle-aged tenants. These experiences generate crises across the economic, psychological, and social domains of their lives while simultaneously reinforcing and reproducing cycles of social inequality.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Housing
renting
inflation
middle age
government
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