نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Statistics of social laziness and its indicators and low level of upward social mobility and its growing trend of risk factors are important issues in today's Iranian society. The purpose of this study is to study and identify the factors of intergenerational social mobility as a social problem among citizens over 25 years of age in Tehran. Social power, political power, cultural power, economic power and symbolic power have been extracted from various theories and have been measured as factors affecting social mobility. Intergenerational social mobility has been operated as a dependent variable with the difference between the first job and the current job of the respondents, with the first job and the last job of their fathers. The main research method was survey, the data collection tool was a questionnaire, the sample size was 1054 people and the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The results show that only 30% of the people of Tehran have had an upward generation of social mobility, with an average of 20 ranging from zero to 100. Social power is high, symbolic power is moderate, political power and economic power are very low, and cultural power of the family is low. Economic power and political power were significantly correlated with intergenerational social mobility. Multivariate regression showed that variables such as place of birth, marital status and family network had a direct effect on intergenerational social mobility R2= 0.042 shows that the causal relationship between intergenerational mobility and contextual variables is very weak and intergenerational mobility does not follow the factors within the theoretical model of the research. Research shows that many factors considered by social theorists have no effect on the intergenerational social mobility of Tehran citizens in this period and the conditions of intergenerational social mobility in Tehran society follow other models and factors that require more extensive research.
کلیدواژهها English
